| One of four heart sons of H.H. the Gyalwa Karmapa, one of the most important of the Kagyü lineages, playing a significant role in maintaining the continuity of the teachings. The first incarnation of the Situ line was Chokyi Gyaltsen and the current incarnation is the twelfth. The Tai Situpas are regarded as emanations of Maitreya, the future Buddha, who currently resides in the Tushita-heaven and is said to incarnate himself on earth on the appropriate time.
The Situ line, before being so named,
is said to have first manifested as:
Lotsawa Marpa of Lodrak,
the disciple of Naropa, and master of Milarepa, (Marpa is regarded as both an emanation of Maitreya, and of Hevajra) then as:
Drogön Rechen (1088-1158),
one of the heart sons of Düsum Khyenpa, the first Gyalwa Karmapa, followed by:
Naljor Yeshe Wangpo (1220-1281), and then as:
Rigowa Ratnabhadra (1281-1343). The line is closely associated with Guru Rinpoche, and is referred to in his predictions.
Situ I Chökyi Gyaltsen (1377-1448)
Situ II Tashi Namgyal (1450-1497)
Situ III Tashi Paljor (1498-1541)
Situ IV Chökyi Gocha (1542-1585)
Situ V Chökyi Gyaltsen Palzang (1586-1657)
Situ VI Mipham Chogyal Rabten (1658-1682)
Situ VII Nawe Nyima (1683-1698)
Situ VIII Chökyi Jungne (1700-1774)
Situ IX Pema Nyinje Wangpo (1774-1853)
Situ X Pema Künzang Chögyal (1854-1885)
Situ XI Pema Wangchuk Gyalpo (1886-1952)
Situ XII Pema Donyo Nyingche Wangpo (1954-
THE GREAT LAMA Chokyi Gyaltsen (1377-1448) was the first to bear the title Tai Situ, which means "far-reaching, unshakable, great master, holder of the command."
The current, twelfth Tai Situpa was born in 1954 to a family of farmers in the Palyul district of the Derge Kingdom. He was traditionally recognized and enthroned at Palpung Monastery at the age of eighteen months.
When he was six years old, political conditions forced him to leave Tibet with only a few attendants. He traveled to Bhutan first and then to Sikkim, where he joined the Sixteenth Karmapa who had also come out of Tibet. After recovering from illness and exhaustion, Tai Situpa went to live at the newly constructed Rumtek Monastery in Sikkim, the new seat of the Sixteenth Karmapa. He received his formal religious training under the guidance of the Sixteenth Karmapa, until 1975, when at the age of twenty-two, he assumed his own traditional responsibilities. He established his first monastic project, called Sherab Ling, at the request of his Tibetan followers who had settled in northern India.
In 1980, Tai Situpa made his first tour to European countries at the request of Buddhist organizations. Since then, he has traveled widely in North America, Europe and Southeast Asia lecturing on Buddhist philosophy and meditation. He founded Maitreya Institute in 1984 in response to Western interest in multicultural activity and spirituality. Tai Situpa visited his homeland, Tibet, in 1984, for the first time since fleeing the communist invasion. During his visit, he ordained more than 2,000 men and women and presented to the Chinese authorities a plan for the rebuilding, preservation, and propagation of the Tibetan Buddhist culture. His Eminence was instrumental in the identification and enthronement of His Holiness Ogyen Trinley Dorje, the Seventeenth Gyalwa Karmapa, head of the Karma Kagyu Lineage. Currently, His Eminence is involved in the advancement of interfaith and intercultural humanitarian efforts around the world.
Khentin Tai Situ Rinpoche is an emanation of the future Buddha, Maitreya.
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